Great Projekt

The Innovative Training Network "GREAT" - Grating Reflectors Enabled laser Applications and Training

Innovative Training Networks (ITNs) are part of the European HORIZON 2020 program and aim to build up networks of early stage researchers (ESRs). Within this project 15 ESRs located in different institutions are working on the design, fabrication and implementation of Grating Waveguide Structures (GWS) in high power laser systems.
A GWS is a combination of a planar waveguide and a subwavelength grating and exhibits unique properties. Under specific illumination conditions such as incidence angle, polarization and wavelength resonance effects can be observed [1]. These can be tailored and make GWS a powerful solution for high-power laser beam shaping, combining and polarization control [2].

At ITO, we investigate the fabrication of circular and segmented GWS with reflectivity as high as 99.9% based on designs provided by project partner IFSW (“Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge”). Circular GWS (binary grating with circular lines) will replace either end-mirrors or output couplers in thin-disk laser resonators ensuring extraction of cylindrical vector beams (radially or azimuthally polarized) directly from a laser cavity. It is achieved by suppression of undesired polarization state and due to the circularity of grating lines cylindrical vector beams are generated inside of a resonator. Segmented GWS will be used as polarization converters transforming incident linear polarized beam into cylindrical vector beam with efficiency higher than 90%.

These structures are fabricated by means of laser interference lithography and subsequent plasma etching. For the fabrication of the intra-cavity elements the “in-house” built Scanning Beam Interference Lithography (SBIL) setup is used where a rotated substrate is scanned by a small (tens of µm) interference pattern. As a result, a circular grating is produced. For extra-cavity converters a Stepped Mask Interference Lithography Exposure (SMILE) setup will be used. This setup is based on a classical Lloyds mirror setup with one rotational degree of freedom added to the substrate. A special rotational mask covers part of the substrate resulting in only a segment of the substrate being exposed. This allows to produce segmented grating elements with arbitrary grating line orientation.

Gratings from ITO production

ITN-GREAT Project Teaser

Source: YouTube
Video transcription

GREAT project website

References

  1.  T. Rosenblatt, et al., “Resonant Grating Waveguide Structures”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 2038-2059 (1997).
  2. T. Dietrich, et al., “Highly-efficient continuous-wave intra-cavity frequency-doubled Yb:LuAG thin-disk laser with 1 kW of output power”, Opt. Exp. 25, 4917-4925 (2017).
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